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The RV ''Laurence M. Gould'' is an icebreaker used by researchers from the United States' National Science Foundation.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】National Science Foundation"> accessdate=2007-08-16 )〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/antarctic-support-contract.html )〕 for research in the Southern Ocean. The vessel is named after Laurence McKinley Gould a widely recognized American scientist, who had explored both the Arctic and Antarctic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=Carleton College )〕 He was second in command of Admiral Richard E. Byrd's first expedition to Antarctica from 1928 to 1930. He helped to set up an exploration base at Little America on the Ross Ice Shelf at the Bay of Whales. Gould, an international figure with 25 honorary degrees, and a principal architect of the Antarctic Treaty, died in 1995 at the age of 98. That same year, the National Science Foundation initiated the charter for the services of this ice-strengthened vessel to further its studies and knowledge of the Antarctic Peninsula and Southern Ocean.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.usap.gov/vesselScienceAndOperations/contentHandler.cfm?id=1626 )〕 The ARSV Laurence M. Gould is operated by the Antarctic Support Contract (ASC)〔〔 on a long-term charter from Edison Chouest Offshore (ECO). ASC staffs the vessel with a charter representative to coordinate cruise planning and scheduling, and with a technical staff to support science operations. ECO provides the vessel master, ice pilot and crew. The Gould, completed in 1998, is 230 feet long and is ice-classed ABS-A1, capable of breaking one foot of level ice with continuous forward motion. The Gould can accommodate 37 scientists and staff in one and two-person staterooms. The Gould acts as a resupply ship and does long term environmental research (LTER) in the Drake Passage and the Antarctic Peninsula, shuttling between Punta Arenas, Chile and Palmer Station, Antarctica. She replaced the RV Polar Duke as the main supply ship to Palmer Station. File:LMGatPuntaArenas.jpg|The ''Laurence M Gould'' docked at Punta Arenas, Chile, alongside her older and bigger sister, the ''Nathaniel B. Palmer'' File:RV Lawrence M. Gould at Palmer Station.jpg|RV ''Laurence M. Gould'' at Palmer Station File:RV Lawrence M. Gould - 2.jpg|RV ''Laurence.M. Gould'' in Arthur Harbor ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「RV Laurence M. Gould」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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